Gordon's Functional Health Assessment for Children & Erickson's Developmental Stages This study will use Gordon's Functional Health Assessment for Children and Erickson's Developmental Stages and list normal findings in an assessment and potential problems a nurse would discover in an assessment of the ages groups including toddlers, preschool age and school age children. This work will compare and contrast identified similarities and differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups and will summarize how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children vs. adults. Considered will be spirituality and cultural differences.

Gordon's Functional Health Assessment

Gordon's functional health patterns are described as "an expression of the bio-psychosocial integration." (Nursing Guide, 2012) Functional patterns are influenced by "biological, developmental, cultural, social, and spiritual factors." (Nursing Guide, 2012) Patterns that are dysfunctional may indicate disease or potentially developing disease. Included in Gordon's functional health patterns are the following:

(1) Health Management Pattern -- addresses assessment, asepsis, safety, and therapeutic relationship. (Nursing Guide, 2012) Normal findings include the patient reporting that they feel well and that they practice health care preventive practices and in children, this could include positively such as washing hands and brushing teeth or negatively failure to attend to these.

(2) The Nutritional Metabolic Patterns focuses on nutrition as well as fluid balance. (Nursing Guide, 2012) The positive findings in this assessment is that of a well-balanced diet in which all food groups are consumed and negatively that the child does not eat fruits and vegetables but only meats and breads. The child's low body weight...

(Nursing Guide, 2012) The assessment of the child may include negative findings of excess urination or constipation.
(4) The Activity-Exercise Pattern -- includes cardiopulmonary function and mobility. (Nursing Guide, 2012) Negative assessment findings include obesity in the child due to overeating and lack of exercise.

(5) The Sleep-Rest Pattern -- the patient's need for rest. (Nursing Guide, 2012) Negative assessment findings include the child's failure to go to bed at a reasonable hour and oversleeping in the morning and the child reporting falling asleep at odd times during the day due to lack of rest at night.

(6) The Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern -- neurological function, pain and communication. Negative assessment findings may include the child's improper use of language, poor memory, and poor decision-making skills.

(7) Self-Perception/Self-Concept Pattern; (8) Role-Relationship Pattern; (9) Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern; (10) Coping Stress Tolerance Pattern; and (11) Value-Belief System -- All consider the psychosocial aspects of the patient. (Nursing Guide, 2012)

The assessment of the self-perception/self-concept pattern may result in negative findings that include the child having a poor self-perception of their own abilities or of their body image including low self-worth, which can be identified through the child's body posture as well as failure to make eye contact.

The role-relationship pattern assessment may result in negative findings about the child's view of their parents or their teachers and even friends.

The sexuality-reproduction pattern includes the child's satisfaction with their own sexuality and negative findings in the assessment include the child's…